What was proportional representation in germany

But there was a problem — many Germans did not like the idea of democracy, and the constitution contained two major flaws. A genuine democracy - Elections for parliament and president took place every four years and all Germans over 20 could vote.

The power of the Reichstag - The Reichstag appointed the government and made all laws. The discrepancy occurs because "more and more people distribute their votes differently" between the first and second votes, says Puglierin. The total number of Bundestag seats is then increased to make sure parties are awarded seats proportional to the second votes. These "balance seats" are in place to ensure that no party holds an unfair advantage over the others. After the election, the Bundestag thus had seats instead of Political parties often have to negotiate after the elections to form a majority coalition that can lead the government.

The chancellor candidates are agreed upon by parties prior to the election. Then the chancellor is appointed by the federal president and voted on by the Bundestag in a secret vote. In order to be elected, the federal chancellor must win an absolute majority of votes, known as the chancellor majority. A second round of voting can be held if the candidate does not secure an absolute majority and if a candidate still does not secure an absolute majority, a third-round will take place in which a candidate must secure a relative majority in order to win.

Politicians spent time negotiating deals with other parties rather than ruling the country. Proportional representation. Voting system based on fairness. Made it easier for small parties to be formed, therefore made it difficult to win a majority to form a government. Article Decisions could be made quickly in emergencies. Coalition governments. Allowed different political parties to have a say in running the country.