Apply finger and thumb pressure on the soft part of nostrils below the bridge of the nose for at least 10 minutes. Encourage the person to breathe through their mouth while their nostrils are pinched. Loosen tight clothing around the neck. After 10 minutes, release the pressure on the nostrils and check to see if the bleeding has stopped.
If bleeding persist, seek medical aid. Tell the person not to sniff or blow their nose for at least 15 minutes and not to pick their nose for the rest of the day. Having a nose full of clotted blood is unpleasant and children in particular may find it difficult to avoid sniffing or nose blowing for a few hours.
Fifteen minutes will at least give some time for the clot to stabilise. Frequent nosebleeds If your child keeps having nosebleeds, see your doctor as the cause needs to be understood and treatment commenced. First aid treatment includes pinching the nostrils until the bleeding stops. Give feedback about this page. Was this page helpful? Yes No.
View all ear nose and throat. Related information. From other websites Family Doctor. Content disclaimer Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Reviewed on: Dry air is the most common cause of nosebleeds. Living in a dry climate and using a central heating system can dry out the nasal membranes , which are tissues inside the nose.
This dryness causes crusting inside the nose. Crusting may itch or become irritated. If your nose is scratched or picked, it can bleed. Taking antihistamines and decongestants for allergies , colds , or sinus problems can also dry out the nasal membranes and cause nosebleeds.
Frequent nose blowing is another cause of nosebleeds. However, you should seek medical attention if your nosebleed lasts longer than 20 minutes, or if it occurs after an injury. This may be a sign of a posterior nosebleed, which is more serious. Injuries that might cause a nosebleed include a fall, a car accident, or a punch in the face. Nosebleeds that occur after an injury may indicate a broken nose , skull fracture , or internal bleeding.
If you seek medical attention for a nosebleed, your doctor will conduct a physical examination to determine a cause. However, your doctor might use diagnostic tests to find the cause.
These tests include:. Treatment for nosebleeds will vary depending on the type and cause of the nosebleed. Read on to find out about treatments for different nosebleeds. If you have an anterior nosebleed, you bleed from the front of your nose, usually a nostril. You can try to treat an anterior nosebleed at home.
While sitting up, squeeze the soft part of your nose. Make sure that your nostrils are fully closed. Keep your nostrils closed for 10 minutes, lean forward slightly, and breathe through your mouth.
Lying down can result in swallowing blood and can irritate your stomach. Release your nostrils after 10 minutes and check to see if the bleeding has stopped. Repeat these steps if bleeding continues. You can also apply a cold compress over the bridge of your nose or use a nasal spray decongestant to close off the small blood vessels. You might have a posterior nosebleed that requires more invasive treatment.
If you have a posterior nosebleed, you bleed from the back of your nose. If doctors can see where the blood is coming from, they may seal it by pressing a stick with a chemical on it to stop the bleeding. If this is not possible, doctors might pack your nose with sponges to stop the bleeding. You may need to stay in hospital for a day or two. Page last reviewed: 22 January Next review due: 22 January Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:.
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