For adults, pathological lying can be a difficult condition to treat, as lying has often become habitual and automatic. This type of addiction, combined with the potential presence of other underlying mental health conditions, can complicate the desire for people who pathologically lie to seek treatment on their own.
Friends and family can be a critical source of support and encouragement for people struggling with pathological lying. If you are trying to have a conversation with a loved one about their lying, it is helpful to keep a few key points in mind:. Seeking treatment for pathological lying and potentially other underlying mental health conditions can be a daunting process.
At The Dawn Wellness Centre and Rehab, we ensure a compassionate, safe, holistic treatment experience that helps people address the root causes of their condition while reaffirming and strengthening the positive parts of the self. Our highly-individualised treatment plans meet the unique needs of each of our clients to offer the best outcomes.
Your loved one will come away from treatment with a better understanding of their condition, how to manage stressors and triggers, and how to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Our centre is located on the lush riverbanks of Chiang Mai, Thailand. If you think that your loved one may be struggling with pathological lying, call us today to learn more about how The Dawn can help them rediscover truth, and reclaim a brighter future. All Rights Reserved. What is Pathological Lying? Some common characteristics of pathological lying include: Lying without any benefit or reason — do you notice your friend lying seemingly only for the sake of lying?
This is a common trait of pathological lying, and a clear sign that lying has become reflexive and habitual. Telling lies that are complicated, dramatic, and detailed — though the stories might seem far-fetched, the convincing way they are told in a pathological lie can make them seem believable. The lies may make the person telling them seem like a hero, or a victim — pathological liars sometimes tell lies to gain sympathy or admiration.
If you notice someone frequently lying about their health, wealth, or career status, this could be a sign of pathological lying. Start Your Healing Now - just click here. Pathological liar: A liar lies incessantly to get their way and does so with little awareness. It is viewed as a coping mechanism developed in early childhood and is often associated with some other type of mental health disorder like an antisocial personality disorder. Pathological lying is a symptom of various personality disorders, including antisocial, narcissistic, and histrionic personality disorders.
Other conditions, such as borderline personality disorder, may also lead to frequent lies, but the lies themselves are not considered pathological. Pathological lying is not a formal diagnosis, but a doctor or therapist may recognize the behavior as a sign of another underlying condition, such as a personality disorder or factitious disorder. These disorders include overlapping symptoms, including compulsive lying. There is a type of extreme lying that does indeed appear to have a strong genetic component.
People who lie repeatedly often have a desire to be in control. Just about all religions and belief systems, however, extol the virtue of honesty.
Getting caught in a lie often destroys relationships. Lying has consequences. When someone finds out you have lied, it affects how that person deals with you forever. If your spouse lies, you may be able to work it out in therapy, but an employer is not likely to forgive. The consequences of lying are not as simple as they might seem. People often think that lies breed contempt and guilt, but they do much more.
They foster relationships, build trust, destroy social networks, create social networks, make people more creative, and influence how often other people lie. Regrettably, telling the truth is sometimes dangerous. Telling the truth or uncovering lies can lead to a loss of friends, status, access to decision making or credibility.
Withholding information is the suppression of truth rather than the expression of untruth that characterises a lie. Even so, many people believe lying is part of the disorder. But the link between BPD and deceit is not clearly defined.
If you review the symptoms of BPD , lying is not included. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Illnesses-5th edition , which is the standard source healthcare providers use to make appropriate diagnoses, deceit is not part of BPD's diagnostic criteria. However, that doesn't necessarily mean that those with BPD do not lie or that they aren't more likely to lie. In fact, many family members and friends of those with BPD cite lying as a major concern in their relationship with their loved one.
There are a few reasons why lying may occur in people with BPD. People with BPD feel incredibly intense emotions. These feelings can be so intense that they cloud the individual's thinking, making them view things through an emotional lens that may be different from how other people see a situation. They look for details that confirm what they feel and ignore facts that contradict them, and this can be incredibly frustrating for friends and family members.
It's important to understand that the person with BPD isn't consciously lying—they truly believes their viewpoint is correct even when it's blatantly false. BPD is also associated with impulsivity , the tendency to do things without thinking about the consequences. Some instances of lying may be the result of a person with BPD just not thinking before giving a response. In addition, people with BPD often experience deep and entrenched shame.
Lying may be one way to conceal mistakes or weaknesses that increase shameful feelings. People with BPD are often also very sensitive to rejection, so one function of lying could be to cover up mistakes so that others will not reject them.
Based on a sophisticated imaging technique called functional magnetic resonance imaging fMRI , researchers have found that deception is linked to activation of the prefrontal cortex , which lies at the very front of the brain. The prefrontal cortex plays an important part in determining personality, planning cognitive tasks, and regulating social and emotional behavior. Interestingly, this activation of the prefrontal cortex has been found to occur whether the deception is related to emotional or neutral deception for example, lying about something to avoid a negative reaction versus lying about what you ate for breakfast.
However, the basis of the lying, like whether the lying is meant to help or harm the person who is lying, may affect whether other regions of the brain are affected. No matter why a person with BPD lies, whether it's because they truly think their skewed worldview is correct or if they are feeling ashamed, the impact on relationships can be extremely detrimental. Friends and family members may no longer trust the person with BPD, which serves to isolate them from their loved ones.
Finally, lying can destroy relationships completely. Even loving and devoted family members may feel they have to separate from their loved ones if lying has become common. This can eliminate an essential support system and harm both people.
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